Have got и Have
Использование:
Мы используем have got или have для выражения принадлежности,
отношений, болезни и т.д. В Present Simple нет различия в значении:
| They've got a new car. | или | They have a new car. |
| Lisa's got two brothers. | или | Lisa has two brothers. |
| I've got a headache. | или | I have a headache. |
| Our house has got a small garden. | или | Our house has a small garden |
| He's got a few problems. | или | He has a few problems. |
Здесь мы не можем использовать форму continuous.
Для прошедшего времени мы используем had (без got):
Lisa had long hair when she was a child.
The driver had an expired license when the police stopped him.
When I was rich, I had a good car.
В вопросах и отрицаниях возможны три формы:
|
Have you got any questions? Do you have any questions? Have you any questions? (используется реже) |
I haven't got any questions. I don't have any questions. I haven't any questions (используется реже) |
|
Has she got a car? Does she have a car? Has she a car? (используется реже) |
She hasn't got a car. She doesn't have a car. She hasn't a car. (используется реже) |
В вопросах и отрицаниях в прошедшем времени мы используем did / didn't:
Did you have a car when you were living in Moscow?
I didn't have a watch, so I didn't know the time.
Lisa had long hair, didn't she?
Мы используем исключительно have во многих ситуациях:
| Have |
breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / something to eat etc. a holiday / a shower / a good time / a break / a rest / a party / a bath an accident / an experience / a dream a look (at something) a chat / a conversation / a discussion (with somebody) difficulty / trouble / fun / a bad time etc. a baby (= give birth to a baby) |
Нельзя ставить have got в этих выражениях. Например:
Sometimes I have a sandwich for my lunch. Вы не можете сказать I've got но вы можете сказать:
I've got sandwiches. Would you like one?
Вы можете использовать форму continuous в следующих выражениях:
We're enjoying our holiday. We're having a great time.
Mike is having a shower at the moment. He has a shower every day.
В вопросах и отрицательных предложениях мы обязаны использовать вспомогательные глаголы do / does / did:
I don't usually have a big breakfast.
What time does Jenny have lunch?
Did you have difficulty finding a job in Amsterdam?